American Eskimo Dog Breed
The American Eskimo Dog is a breed of companion dog originating in the United States of America in the 20th century. The breed was formerly called a German Spitz. It is a member of the Spitz family of dogs. It became very popular in the 1930s and 1940s in the United States as a circus performer and circuses would also sell the puppies during their travels across the nation. The American Kennel Club recognized the breed in 1994 and set the current standard for the breed. The United Kennel Club had recognized the breed long before 1994, and there is no difference between the two breed standards except that the AKC allows the toy size and the UKC does not.
Appearance
The standard for the American Eskimo Dog calls for them to be white or white & biscuit cream, with brown eyes (blue eyes, such as those found on the Siberian Husky, are a disqualification and a sign of poor health or breeding), and a compact body. The dog’s length should be only slightly greater than its height at the shoulder. The muzzle is long. The ears are held erect and alert, and the tail should be feathered and loosely curled on the dog’s back. These dogs look very much like smaller versions of the Samoyed, and come in three standard sizes. The toy is from 9 to 12 inches at the withers; the miniature is from 12 to 15 inches; the standard is from 15 inches up to and including 19 inches.
The Eskie (which is a popular abbreviation), has erect, triangular ears, a tail that flips onto the dog’s back in a spiral, and two coats of fur: an undercoat that is softer and helps insulate the dog, and an outer coat that’s harsher and acts as a weather repellent.
Temperament
American Eskimos were bred to be companion dogs, and thrive on being a part of their human family. Eskies are easily trained and very intelligent, as well as being strong-willed and independent. At home, Eskies make excellent watchdogs, barking to announce the presence of strangers. The Eskie can be protective of its home and family, but it should not threaten to attack or bite a person (unless provoked). American Eskimos must be trained early in age as they do not respond well to aggressive discipline.
Health
Eskies live on average between 12 and 14 years, although some may live as long as 20 years. They are prone to hip dysplasia, patellar luxation, progressive retinal atrophy, cataracts, epilepsy, urinary stones and flea allergies which can lead to acute moist dermatitis or “hot spots”.
History
The Eskie is most likely derived from the German Spitz, the Finnish Spitz, the Pomeranian, the Keeshond, and possibly the Samoyed. The Spitz family of Nordic dogs is one of the least altered by humans and reflects most nearly the prototypical dog, from which stock all others have been derived. Archeology suggests that Neolithic dogs living with humans would today pass for spitzes.
American Eskimo Dog Pictures
American Eskimo Dogs For Sale
